%A Alyssa Amendola
%T Violence in Times of Peace: How Trauma Perpetuates Family Violence in Post-Conflict Environments
%X Post-conflict regions have the highest rates of domestic family violence (DFV). While there are several root causes of DFV, conflict is an exacerbating factor for a few reasons. This paper hypothesizes that untreated trauma in ex-combatants contributes to the rise in DFV post-conflict in two main ways. First, untreated trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) cause ex-combatants to recognize and respond aggressively to nonthreatening situations, as explained by the Cycle of Violence Theory. Second, untreated trauma and challenges to gender norms cause ex-combatants to overcompensate with aggression, as explained by the Gender Roles theory. To test this hypothesis, a literature review will study rates of PTSD and DFV in post-conflict regions. Two case studies will be used to evaluate trends. Finally, based on the literature review and case studies, evidence-based recommendations will be identified to address mental health needs of ex-combatants.
%D 2020
%K conflict
PTSD
Domestic violence
family violence
Peru
Liberia
FORNET
%I University of Pittsburgh
%L pittir40078