eprintid: 25121 rev_number: 118 userid: 4616 dir: disk0/00/02/51/21 datestamp: 2015-10-21 14:52:34 lastmod: 2021-07-02 13:57:39 status_changed: 2015-10-21 14:52:34 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show contact_email: jafitz24@gmail.com item_issues_count: 0 eprint_status: archive creators_name: Fitzpatrick, Julia contributors_type: committee_chair contributors_type: committee_member contributors_type: committee_member contributors_name: Frank, Linda contributors_name: Chen, Yue contributors_name: McMahon, Deborah contributors_email: frankie@pitt.edu contributors_email: cheny@pitt.edu contributors_email: mcmahond@pitt.edu contributors_id: FRANKIE contributors_id: CHENY contributors_id: MCMAHOND title: A protocol and recommendations for the screening and management of Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in people living with HIV/AIDS in Southeast Asia ispublished: unpub divisions: sch_gsph_infectiousdiseasesmicrobiology full_text_status: public abstract: The purpose of this essay is to explore income tiered protocols for the prevention, treatment, and management of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in key resource-constrained countries of Southeast Asia. The early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of CMV retinitis in these regions are of public health importance, as CMV retinitis is a leading cause of vision loss and permanent blindness among PLWHA. A thorough review of the literature was conducted in PubMed and Google Web to investigate CMV disease, CMV retinitis, seroprevalence of CMV, and available information related to the screening and management of CMV retinitis in key PEPFAR countries of Southeast Asia. The information gathered from the literature review was analyzed and income-level protocols were developed that included the assessments to be performed, screening sites, clinicians, supplies/medications, exam frequency, and evaluation tools. Local, regional, country, and international recommendations were provided to address the need to scale-up awareness, policies, supplies, and funding for CMV retinitis in vulnerable populations in Southeast Asia. date: 2015 date_type: published publisher: University of Pittsburgh institution: University of Pittsburgh refereed: TRUE etd_access_restriction: immediate etd_patent_pending: FALSE thesis_type: masteressay degree: MPH citation: Fitzpatrick, Julia (2015) A protocol and recommendations for the screening and management of Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in people living with HIV/AIDS in Southeast Asia. Master Essay, University of Pittsburgh. document_url: http://d-scholarship-dev.library.pitt.edu/25121/1/FitzpatrickMPHessay4_2015-1.doc document_url: http://d-scholarship-dev.library.pitt.edu/25121/3/licence.txt