@unpublished{pittir19989, month = {January}, title = {Regioselective Functionalizations of Heterocycles and Applications in Methodology, Medicinal Chemistry, and Natural Product Synthesis}, author = {Kara M. George Rosenker}, year = {2014}, keywords = {palladium catalysis, palladium cross-coupling, heterocycles, regioselectivity, quinazoline, Cdc25B inhibitor, isoquinoline, protein kinase D, small molecule inhibitor, pyrimidine, pyridine, CID755673, thiazepinothiophenopyrimidinone, chemical diversity, hydrozirconation, isoindolinones, metathesis, N-acyliminium ion, stemona alkaloid, sessilifoliamide C, lactam}, url = {http://d-scholarship-dev.library.pitt.edu/19989/}, abstract = {The first two sections of this dissertation describe the development of a regioselective palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling strategy to access highly functionalized heterocycles. This method was successfully applied to 2,4,7-trichloroquinazoline, allowing for the efficient synthesis of quinazolines bearing functionality in specific positions of the heterocyclic ring. The strategy was also extended to 1,3,6-trichloroquinoline for the synthesis and scale-up of a promising 3-aminoisoquinolin-1(2H)-one inhibitor of the dual-specificity phosphatase Cdc25B. The third section of this dissertation describes the design and synthesis of novel thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine- and thieno[3,2-c]pyridine-based analogs for the inhibition of protein kinase D. A small library of analogs was prepared to assess the structure-activity relationship, and one analog was tested in vivo. The fourth section of this dissertation discusses the investigation of an unusual alkene isomerization process, which occurred during the ring-closing metathesis for the preparation of a tricylic isoindolinone scaffold. The final section of this thesis details our work towards the synthesis of Stemona alkaloids. In particular, a second-generation approach to sessilifoliamide was achieved.} }