eprintid: 19346 rev_number: 18 userid: 1419 dir: disk0/00/01/93/46 datestamp: 2013-07-22 18:21:42 lastmod: 2019-02-02 15:57:10 status_changed: 2013-07-22 18:21:42 type: article metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 eprint_status: archive creators_name: Liu, F creators_name: Du, D creators_name: Fuller, AA creators_name: Davoren, JE creators_name: Wipf, P creators_name: Kelly, JW creators_name: Gruebele, M creators_email: creators_email: creators_email: creators_email: creators_email: pwipf@pitt.edu creators_email: creators_email: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: PWIPF creators_id: creators_id: title: An experimental survey of the transition between two-state and downhill protein folding scenarios ispublished: pub divisions: sch_as_chemistry full_text_status: public abstract: A kinetic and thermodynamic survey of 35 WW domain sequences is used in combination with a model to discern the energetic requirements for the transition from two-state folding to downhill folding. The sequences used exhibit a 600-fold range of folding rates at the temperature of maximum folding rate. Very stable proteins can achieve complete downhill folding when the temperature is lowered sufficiently below the melting temperature, and then at even lower temperatures they become two-state folders again because of cold denaturation. Less stable proteins never achieve a sufficient bias to fold downhill because of the onset of cold denaturation. The model, considering both heat and cold denaturation, reveals that to achieve incipient downhill folding (barrier <3 RT) or downhill folding (no barrier), the WW domain average melting temperatures have to be >50°C for incipient downhill folding and >90°C for downhill folding. © 2008 by The National Academy of Sciences of the USA. date: 2008-02-19 date_type: published publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America volume: 105 number: 7 pagerange: 2369 - 2374 refereed: TRUE issn: 0027-8424 id_number: 10.1073/pnas.0711908105 other_id: NLM PMC2268143 pmcid: PMC2268143 pmid: 18268349 mesh_headings: Amino Acid Sequence mesh_headings: Humans mesh_headings: Kinetics mesh_headings: Models, Molecular mesh_headings: Molecular Sequence Data mesh_headings: Protein Denaturation mesh_headings: Protein Folding mesh_headings: Protein Structure, Tertiary mesh_headings: Proteins mesh_headings: Temperature mesh_headings: Thermodynamics chemical_names: Proteins citation: Liu, F and Du, D and Fuller, AA and Davoren, JE and Wipf, P and Kelly, JW and Gruebele, M (2008) An experimental survey of the transition between two-state and downhill protein folding scenarios. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105 (7). 2369 - 2374. ISSN 0027-8424 document_url: http://d-scholarship-dev.library.pitt.edu/19346/1/licence.txt