TY - JOUR ID - pittir18732 UR - http://d-scholarship-dev.library.pitt.edu/18732/ IS - 1 A1 - Skoda, EM A1 - Davis, GC A1 - Wipf, P Y1 - 2012/01/20/ N2 - Nucleophilic imine additions with vinyl organometallics have developed into efficient, high-yielding, and robust methodologies to generate structurally diverse allylic amines. We have used the hydrozirconation/transmetalation/imine addition protocol in the synthesis of allylic amine intermediates for peptide bond isosteres, phosphatase inhibitors, and mitochondria-targeted peptide mimetics. The gramicidin S-derived XJB-5-131 and JP4-039 and their analogues have been prepared on up to 160-g scale for preclinical studies. These (E)-alkene peptide isosteres adopt type II ?-turn secondary structures and display impressive biological properties including selective reactions with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and prevention of apoptosis. © 2012 American Chemical Society. JF - Organic Process Research and Development VL - 16 SN - 1083-6160 TI - Allylic amines as key building blocks in the synthesis of (E)-alkene peptide isosteres SP - 26 AV - public EP - 34 ER -