eprintid: 17389 rev_number: 16 userid: 1419 dir: disk0/00/01/73/89 datestamp: 2013-02-27 18:50:52 lastmod: 2019-02-02 16:55:05 status_changed: 2013-02-27 18:50:51 type: article metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 eprint_status: archive creators_name: Kamenjicki, M creators_name: Asher, SA creators_email: creators_email: asher@pitt.edu creators_id: creators_id: ASHER title: Photochemically controlled cross-linking in polymerized crystalline colloidal array photonic crystals ispublished: pub divisions: sch_as_chemistry full_text_status: public abstract: We developed photochemically controlled photonic crystals which may be useful in novel recordable and erasable memories and/or display devices. Information is recorded and erased by exciting the photonic crystal with ∼360 nm UV light or ∼480 nm visible light. The information recorded is read out by measuring the photonic crystal diffraction wavelength. The active element of the device is an azobenzene cross-linked hydrogel which contains an embedded crystalline colloidal array. UV excitation forms cis-azobenzene cross-links while visible excitation forms trans-azobenzene cross-links. The less favorable free energy of mixing of cis-azobenzene cross-linked species causes the hydrogel to shrink and blue-shift the photonic crystal diffraction. This is completely the opposite behavior as observed from pendant azobenzene groups we reported previously. We also observe fast nano-, micro-, and millisecond transient dynamics associated with fast heating lattice constant changes, refractive index changes, and thermal relaxations. © 2004 American Chemical Society. date: 2004-11-02 date_type: published publication: Macromolecules volume: 37 number: 22 pagerange: 8293 - 8296 refereed: TRUE issn: 0024-9297 id_number: 10.1021/ma049678f citation: Kamenjicki, M and Asher, SA (2004) Photochemically controlled cross-linking in polymerized crystalline colloidal array photonic crystals. Macromolecules, 37 (22). 8293 - 8296. ISSN 0024-9297 document_url: http://d-scholarship-dev.library.pitt.edu/17389/1/licence.txt