eprintid: 17387 rev_number: 16 userid: 1419 dir: disk0/00/01/73/87 datestamp: 2013-02-27 18:42:38 lastmod: 2019-02-02 16:55:05 status_changed: 2013-02-27 18:42:38 type: article metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 eprint_status: archive creators_name: Kamenjicki, M creators_name: Lednev, IK creators_name: Asher, SA creators_email: creators_email: creators_email: asher@pitt.edu creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: ASHER title: Photoresponsive azobenzene photonic crystals ispublished: pub divisions: sch_as_chemistry full_text_status: public abstract: We demonstrate azobenzene photochemically driven diffraction switching of a photonic crystal consisting of a crystalline colloidal array (CCA) polymerized within a hydrogel matrix. A novel azobenzene derivative that has a large ground-state activation barrier between the cis and trans forms in water is used. The system is actuated by excitation with UV light (wavelength of 365 nm), which photoisomerizes the azobenzene trans state to the cis ground state. The increased dipole moment of the cis state increases the free energy of mixing, causing a hydrogel swelling, which red-shifts the embedded CCA diffraction. Excitation with visible light photoisomerizes the cis state to the trans state, which resets the diffraction. This material acts as a memory storage material. Information is recorded and erased by exciting the photonic crystal in the UV or visible spectral region. The written information is read out completely and nondestructively by the wavelength of the Bragg diffraction (in this case, in the red). date: 2004-08-26 date_type: published publication: Journal of Physical Chemistry B volume: 108 number: 34 pagerange: 12637 - 12639 refereed: TRUE issn: 1520-6106 id_number: 10.1021/jp047500p citation: Kamenjicki, M and Lednev, IK and Asher, SA (2004) Photoresponsive azobenzene photonic crystals. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 108 (34). 12637 - 12639. ISSN 1520-6106 document_url: http://d-scholarship-dev.library.pitt.edu/17387/1/licence.txt