eprintid: 17288 rev_number: 22 userid: 1419 dir: disk0/00/01/72/88 datestamp: 2013-02-14 21:13:20 lastmod: 2021-06-13 01:55:24 status_changed: 2013-02-14 21:13:20 type: article metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 eprint_status: archive creators_name: Zhang, JT creators_name: Wang, L creators_name: Chao, X creators_name: Asher, SA creators_email: creators_email: creators_email: creators_email: asher@pitt.edu creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: ASHER title: Periodicity-controlled two-dimensional crystalline colloidal arrays ispublished: pub divisions: sch_as_chemistry full_text_status: public abstract: We developed a convenient and fast approach to preparing close-packed two-dimensional (2-D) particle arrays on mercury surfaces. Addition of cosolvents, such as alcohols, to aqueous colloidal particle suspensions induces spreading and self-assembly of the particles into 2-D arrays on top of the mercury surface. We can fabricate large-area close-packed 2-D arrays (>70 cm 2) within 30 s. We attached these 2-D arrays to functional hydrogel films such that the 2-D array spacings were altered by the hydrogel volume response to the environment. We directly observed the hydrogel volume induced 2-D array spacing changes by using confocal laser scanning microscopy to monitor the spacings of fluorescent polystyrene particle 2-D arrays in response to changes in pH, solvent composition, temperature, etc. © 2011 American Chemical Society. date: 2011-12-20 date_type: published publication: Langmuir volume: 27 number: 24 pagerange: 15230 - 15235 refereed: TRUE issn: 0743-7463 id_number: 10.1021/la203363e pmid: 22007604 citation: Zhang, JT and Wang, L and Chao, X and Asher, SA (2011) Periodicity-controlled two-dimensional crystalline colloidal arrays. Langmuir, 27 (24). 15230 - 15235. ISSN 0743-7463 document_url: http://d-scholarship-dev.library.pitt.edu/17288/1/licence.txt