eprintid: 17171 rev_number: 16 userid: 1419 dir: disk0/00/01/71/71 datestamp: 2013-01-23 21:45:22 lastmod: 2019-02-02 16:55:17 status_changed: 2013-01-23 21:45:22 type: article metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 eprint_status: archive creators_name: Reese, CE creators_name: Mikhonin, AV creators_name: Kamenjicki, M creators_name: Tikhonov, A creators_name: Asher, SA creators_email: creators_email: creators_email: creators_email: creators_email: asher@pitt.edu creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: ASHER title: Nanogel Nanosecond Photonic Crystal Optical Switching ispublished: pub divisions: sch_as_chemistry full_text_status: public abstract: We developed a robust nanosecond photonic crystal switching material by using poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) nanogel colloidal particles that self-assemble into crystalline colloidal arrays (CCAs). The CCA was polymerized into a loose-knit hydrogel which permits the individual embedded nanogel PNIPAM particles to coherently and synchronously undergo their thermally induced volume phase transitions. A laser T-jump from 30 to 35°C actuates the nanogel particle shrinkage; the resulting increased diffraction decreases light transmission within 900 ns. Additional transmission decreases occur with characteristic times of 19 and 130 ns. Individual NIPAM sphere volume switching occurs in the ∼100 ns time regime. These nanogel nanosecond phenomena may be useful in the design of fast photonic crystal switches and optical limiting materials. Smaller nanogels will show even faster volume phase transitions. date: 2004-02-11 date_type: published publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society volume: 126 number: 5 pagerange: 1493 - 1496 refereed: TRUE issn: 0002-7863 id_number: 10.1021/ja037118a pmid: 14759207 citation: Reese, CE and Mikhonin, AV and Kamenjicki, M and Tikhonov, A and Asher, SA (2004) Nanogel Nanosecond Photonic Crystal Optical Switching. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 126 (5). 1493 - 1496. ISSN 0002-7863 document_url: http://d-scholarship-dev.library.pitt.edu/17171/1/licence.txt