eprintid: 15637 rev_number: 25 userid: 1343 importid: 788 dir: disk0/00/01/56/37 datestamp: 2012-10-05 18:48:50 lastmod: 2019-02-05 03:55:19 status_changed: 2012-10-05 18:48:50 type: article metadata_visibility: show contact_email: rcooper@pitt.edu item_issues_count: 0 eprint_status: archive creators_name: Cooper, RA creators_name: Cooper, R creators_name: Boninger, ML creators_email: RCOOPER@pitt.edu creators_email: cooperrm@pitt.edu creators_email: boninger@pitt.edu creators_id: RCOOPER creators_id: COOPERRM creators_id: BONINGER title: Trends and issues in wheelchair technologies ispublished: pub divisions: sch_hrs_healthandrehabsciences full_text_status: public abstract: There is an overwhelming need for wheelchairs and the research and development required to make them safer, more effective, and widely available. The following areas are of particular importance: practitioner credentials, accreditation, device evaluation, device user training, patient education, clinical prescribing criteria, national contracts, and access to new technology. There are over 170 U.S. wheelchair manufacturers with a total reported income of $1.33 billion. However, of these companies, only five had sales in excess of $100 million. Wheelchairs account for about 1% of Medicare spending. Use of assistive technology is an increasingly common way of adapting to a disability. The emergence of advanced mobility devices shows promise for the contribution of engineering to the amelioration of mobility impairments for millions of people who have disabilities or who are elderly. Some of the trends in wheelchairs are going to require new service delivery mechanisms, changes to public policy, and certainly greater coordination between consumers, policy makers, manufacturers, researchers, and service providers. © 2008 Taylor and Francis Group, LLC. date: 2008-06-30 date_type: published publication: Assistive Technology volume: 20 number: 2 pagerange: 61 - 72 refereed: TRUE issn: 1040-0435 centers: cen_other_herl id_number: 10.1080/10400435.2008.10131933 pmid: 18646429 mesh_headings: Commerce mesh_headings: Humans mesh_headings: Self-Help Devices--trends mesh_headings: United States mesh_headings: Wheelchairs--trends citation: Cooper, RA and Cooper, R and Boninger, ML (2008) Trends and issues in wheelchair technologies. Assistive Technology, 20 (2). 61 - 72. ISSN 1040-0435 document_url: http://d-scholarship-dev.library.pitt.edu/15637/1/licence.txt