eprintid: 13281 rev_number: 17 userid: 677 importid: 499 dir: disk0/00/01/32/81 datestamp: 2012-08-03 16:33:27 lastmod: 2019-01-29 15:56:01 status_changed: 2012-08-03 16:33:27 type: article metadata_visibility: show contact_email: mtmpjb@gwumc.edu item_issues_count: 0 eprint_status: archive creators_name: Brindley, PJ creators_name: Mitreva, M creators_name: Ghedin, E creators_name: Lustigman, S creators_email: creators_email: creators_email: elg21@pitt.edu creators_email: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: ELG21 creators_id: contributors_type: http://www.loc.gov/loc.terms/relators/EDT contributors_name: Knight, Matty title: Helminth genomics: The implications for human health ispublished: pub divisions: sch_gsph_infectiousdiseasesmicrobiology full_text_status: public abstract: More than two billion people (one-third of humanity) are infected with parasitic roundworms or flatworms, collectively known as helminth parasites. These infections cause diseases that are responsible for enormous levels of morbidity and mortality, delays in the physical development of children, loss of productivity among the workforce, and maintenance of poverty. Genomes of the major helminth species that affect humans, and many others of agricultural and veterinary significance, are now the subject of intensive genome sequencing and annotation. Draft genome sequences of the filarial worm Brugia malayi and two of the human schistosomes, Schistosoma japonicum and S. mansoni, are now available, among others. These genome data will provide the basis for a comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in helminth nutrition and metabolism, host-dependent development and maturation, immune evasion, and evolution. They are likely also to predict new potential vaccine candidates and drug targets. In this review, we present an overview of these efforts and emphasize the potential impact and importance of these new findings. © 2009 Brindley et al. date: 2009-10-01 date_type: published publication: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases volume: 3 number: 10 refereed: TRUE id_number: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000538 article_type: review other_id: NLM PMC2757907 pmcid: PMC2757907 pmid: 19855829 mesh_headings: Animals mesh_headings: Genome, Helminth mesh_headings: Genomics mesh_headings: Helminthiasis--immunology mesh_headings: Helminthiasis--parasitology mesh_headings: Helminths--classification mesh_headings: Helminths--genetics mesh_headings: Helminths--immunology mesh_headings: Host-Parasite Interactions mesh_headings: Humans mesh_headings: Phylogeny citation: Brindley, PJ and Mitreva, M and Ghedin, E and Lustigman, S (2009) Helminth genomics: The implications for human health. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 3 (10). document_url: http://d-scholarship-dev.library.pitt.edu/13281/1/Helminth_Genomics.pdf document_url: http://d-scholarship-dev.library.pitt.edu/13281/8/licence.txt