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The effects of a harm reduction housing program on the viral loads of homeless individuals living with HIV/AIDS

Hawk, M and Davis, D (2012) The effects of a harm reduction housing program on the viral loads of homeless individuals living with HIV/AIDS. AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 24 (5). 577 - 582. ISSN 0954-0121

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Abstract

Although the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapies has increased survival rates for many individuals living with HIV/AIDS, chronically homeless individuals with the disease continue to experience poor clinical outcomes and high mortality rates in comparison to the general population living with HIV. Housing as a structural intervention for homeless people living with HIV/AIDS has been shown both to be feasible and to improve access to care. However, few studies report the impact of accessing stable housing on residents' viral load counts, even though viral load has been accepted as the best predictor of clinical prognosis for over a decade. The Open Door is a nonprofit agency that utilizes a harm reduction, housing first model of care to improve clinical outcomes for homeless people living with HIV. This article describes the first study that utilizes viral load to assess the effectiveness of a housing first approach. During the study period, we found that 69% of residents of The Open Door achieved undetectable viral loads, which far exceeds adherence rates ranging from 13 to 32% that were found in other studies of similar vulnerable populations. This finding supports the feasibility of this approach and its potential impact on reducing HIV morbidity, mortality, and secondary transmission. Given that the majority of the residents were active substance users during the study period and achieved undetectable viral loads, our findings also substantiate other studies demonstrating that substance users are able to maintain clinical adherence. © 2012 Taylor and Francis.

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Details

Item Type: Article
Status: Published
Creators/Authors:
CreatorsEmailPitt UsernameORCID
Hawk, Mmary.hawk@pitt.eduMEH96
Davis, D
Centers: Other Centers, Institutes, Offices, or Units > Center for LGBT Health Research
Date: 1 May 2012
Date Type: Publication
Journal or Publication Title: AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume: 24
Number: 5
Page Range: 577 - 582
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.1080/09540121.2011.630352
Schools and Programs: School of Public Health > Behavioral and Community Health Sciences
Refereed: Yes
ISSN: 0954-0121
PubMed ID: 22103666
Date Deposited: 12 Jun 2013 21:31
Last Modified: 02 Feb 2019 15:55
URI: http://d-scholarship-dev.library.pitt.edu/id/eprint/18914

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