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Curb descent testing of suspension manual wheelchairs

Kwarciak, AM and Cooper, RA and Fitzgerald, SG (2008) Curb descent testing of suspension manual wheelchairs. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 45 (1). 73 - 84. ISSN 0748-7711

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Abstract

Manual wheelchair users are subjected to wholebody vibrations (WBV) on a regular basis as they traverse obstacles and uneven surfaces. One way users could protect themselves from secondary injuries related to WBV is by using a suspension manual wheelchair. This study investigated the ability of suspension manual wheelchairs to reduce seat accelerations during curb descents of various heights (5, 10, and 15 cm). Sixteen manual wheelchairs (four suspension, four folding, four rigid, and four rigid titanium) were tested. Suspension wheelchairs transmitted significantly lower peak seat accelerations than folding wheelchairs during the 5 cm curb descents (p = 0.048) and significantly lower frequencyweighted peak seat accelerations during the 5 and 10 cm curb descents (p = 0.03 for both heights). However, when the suspension wheelchair Quickie XTR (Sunrise Medical; Carlsbad, California) was removed from the analysis, the suspension wheelchairs were not significantly different from the nonsuspension wheelchairs. When weight was considered, the suspension wheelchairs had significantly lower peak seat accelerations than the lighter rigid wheelchairs during 5 cm curb descents (p = 0.047). While suspension manual wheelchairs offer some reduction in WBV during curb descents, their limitations should be considered when a wheelchair is selected for everyday use.


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Details

Item Type: Article
Status: Published
Creators/Authors:
CreatorsEmailPitt UsernameORCID
Kwarciak, AM
Cooper, RARCOOPER@pitt.eduRCOOPER
Fitzgerald, SG
Centers: Other Centers, Institutes, Offices, or Units > Human Engineering Research Laboratories
Date: 1 December 2008
Date Type: Publication
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development
Volume: 45
Number: 1
Page Range: 73 - 84
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.1682/jrrd.2006.11.0142
Schools and Programs: School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences > Rehabilitation Science and Technology
Refereed: Yes
ISSN: 0748-7711
MeSH Headings: Acceleration; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Architectural Accessibility; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Ergometry; Humans; Male; Physical Exertion; Risk Factors; Spinal Cord Injuries--rehabilitation; Vibration--adverse effects; Wheelchairs
PubMed ID: 18566927
Date Deposited: 15 Oct 2012 15:35
Last Modified: 02 Feb 2019 14:56
URI: http://d-scholarship-dev.library.pitt.edu/id/eprint/15813

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